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Panch kalyanak : ウィキペディア英語版
Panch Kalyanaka

Panch Kalyanaka ((サンスクリット:pan̄ca kalyāṇaka), "Five Auspicious Events") are the five chief auspicious events that are believed to occur in the life of tirthankara in Jainism. They are commemorated as part of many Jain rituals and festivals.
==Kalyanaka==

These auspicious life events are as below:〔〔
# Cyavana kalyāṇaka: When the ātman (soul) of a tirthankara enter's their mother's womb.
# Janma kalyāṇaka: Birth of the tirthankara.〔〔 Snatra Puja is a ritual celebrating this event in which Indra does abhisheka on the tirthankara on Mount Meru.
# Dīkṣā kalyāṇaka: When a tirthankara renounce all worldly possessions and becomes an ascetic.
# Kēvalajñāna kalyāṇaka: The event when a tirthankara attains kēvalajñāna (absolute knowledge). A divine samavasarana (preaching hall) appears, from where the tirthankara delivers sermons and restores the Jain community and teachings.
# Nirvāṇa kalyāṇaka: When a tirthankara leaves their mortal body, it is known as nirvana. It is followed by final liberation, moksha. A tirthankara is considered a Siddha after that.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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